The International Kangaroo Math Competition is the world's largest youth mathematics contest, attracting over 6 million participants from nearly 90 countries and regions annually. It emphasizes the fun, application, and life relevance of mathematics, aiming to enhance students' interest in math and foster their mathematical thinking abilities.
As the 2026 Kangaroo Math Competition approaches, this comprehensive guide provides registration information, contest rules, study materials, and preparation tips to help students efficiently get ready for the competition.
Part 1: Introduction and Registration Process
1. The Kangaroo Math Competition
The Kangaroo Math Competition, founded in 1991, is a global mathematics event. In China, it is a formal academic competition approved by the Ministry of Education for primary and secondary school students.
2. 2026 Competition Date
Competition Date: March 21, 2026 (Friday)
Registration Deadline: February 20, 2026
Participants: Students from grades 1 through 12 (with grade-based level divisions)
3. How to Register
To ensure a smooth registration process, please follow these steps:
Registration Process:
Confirm Eligibility: All students from grades 1 to 12 in China are eligible to participate.
Select Registration Channel:
School Registration (Recommended): Students can register through their school's designated teacher. Schools will submit the list to the organizing committee.
Individual Registration: If the school does not organize participation, students can register through the official website: http://www.math-kangaroo.org.cn.
Complete Registration: Provide accurate personal information (name, grade, school, contact details) and pay the registration fee (typically ¥150 per person).
Confirm Registration: After successful payment, you will receive a confirmation email and an electronic admission ticket.
Part 2: Competition Rules and Format
1. Level Divisions
Participants compete according to their academic grade:
| Level | Eligible Grades | Competition Content Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Grades 1-2 | Basic number sense, simple graphics, logical reasoning |
| Level 2 | Grades 3-4 | Four arithmetic operations, plane figures, simple word problems |
| Level 3 | Grades 5-6 | Fractions, decimals, basic geometry, combinatorial thinking |
| Level 4 | Grades 7-8 | Integers, equations, introductory geometry, statistics |
| Level 5 | Grades 9-10 | Algebra, functions, geometry, probability, combinatorics |
| Level 6 | Grades 11-12 | Advanced algebra, trigonometry, advanced geometry, calculus basics |
2. Competition Format
Type: On-paper, multiple-choice questions
Duration: 75 minutes
Number of Questions: 24 to 30 questions depending on the level (grade)
Scoring:
Points for Questions 1-10: +3 points for correct answer, 0 points for no answer, -0.75 points for incorrect answer
Points for Questions 11-20: +4 points for correct answer, 0 points for no answer, -1 point for incorrect answer
Points for Questions 21-30: +5 points for correct answer, 0 points for no answer, -1.25 points for incorrect answer
Special Rule: Negative scoring is implemented, so blind guessing is not recommended.
3. Language
The competition is conducted in Chinese.
Part 3: Competition Content and Question Types
1. Key Knowledge Areas
For Lower Grades (Levels 1-3):
Number Sense: Counting, comparison, four operations
Geometry: Recognition of basic shapes, symmetry, simple spatial reasoning
Logic: Pattern recognition, reasoning, simple combinatorial problems
Word Problems: Daily life applications, mathematical puzzles
For Middle and Upper Grades (Levels 4-6):
Algebra: Equations, inequalities, functions, sequences
Geometry: Properties of shapes, congruence, similarity, area/volume calculations
Combinatorics: Permutations, combinations, probability
Number Theory: Divisibility, prime numbers, modular arithmetic
2. Question Difficulty Distribution
The competition questions are categorized by difficulty:
Basic Questions (40%): Test understanding of fundamental concepts, suitable for most students
Intermediate Questions (40%): Require application of knowledge to solve problems
Advanced Questions (20%): Challenge students with complex problem-solving and innovative thinking
3. Characteristics of Kangaroo Math Questions
Emphasis on Logical Reasoning: Questions focus more on thinking processes than complex calculations
Real-life Scenarios: Many problems are set in everyday contexts
Innovative Problem Design: Creative and sometimes playful questions designed to inspire interest
Part 4: Preparation Strategies and Resources
1. Preparation Timeline
| Time Frame | Preparation Focus | Recommended Actions |
|---|---|---|
| 2-3 Months Before | Lay foundations, review basics | Systematically review knowledge for your level; identify weaknesses |
| 1-2 Months Before | Practice with past papers | Complete 3-5 past papers; analyze mistakes; master time management |
| 1 Month Before | Intensive practice, mock tests | Take timed practice tests; review key concepts; practice question strategies |
| 1 Week Before | Final review, mental preparation | Review formulas; light practice; ensure rest and positive mindset |
2. Effective Study Methods
Master Basic Concepts: Ensure understanding of fundamental mathematical principles
Practice with Past Papers: Complete questions from previous competitions to understand question styles
Develop Problem-Solving Strategies:
Read questions carefully and identify key information
Eliminate obviously wrong answer choices
For challenging questions, consider special cases or work backward from the options
Manage time effectively, avoiding spending too long on any single question
Join Study Groups: Discuss problems with classmates or teachers to deepen understanding
3. Recommended Resources
Official Resources:
Kangaroo Math Competition Past Papers and Solutions (multiple years available)
Kangaroo Math Competition Official Preparation Guide
Supplementary Books:
Problem-Solving Strategies for Mathematics Competitions
Mathematical Thinking Training
Online Platforms:
Official website question bank and mock tests
Educational websites with math competition preparation materials
4. Exam Day Strategies
Before the Exam: Get adequate rest, arrive early at the venue, bring required materials (admission ticket, ID, stationery, water)
During the Exam:
Skim through questions first to assess difficulty
Start with questions you are confident about
Use the elimination method for multiple-choice questions
Fill in the answer sheet carefully, avoiding mismatches
After the Exam: Review difficult questions and learn from mistakes for future improvement
Part 5: Awards and Benefits
1. Award Categories
Global Awards:
Perfect Score Award: For students achieving full marks
Global Gold Award: Top 3% of participants globally
Global Silver Award: Top 10% of participants globally
Global Bronze Award: Top 20% of participants globally
Proficiency Award: Top 50% of participants globally
Chinese National Awards:
National Gold Award: Top 5% of participants nationally
National Silver Award: Top 15% of participants nationally
National Bronze Award: Top 30% of participants nationally
Participation Award: All other participants
2. Benefits of Participation
Skill Development: Enhances mathematical thinking, logical reasoning, and problem-solving skills
Academic Recognition: Awards are valued by schools and can enhance academic profiles
International Perspective: Opportunity to compare skills with global peers
Motivation: Inspires interest in mathematics and confidence in academic abilities
Part 6: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can students skip levels to participate in a higher-level competition?
A: No, participants must compete in the level corresponding to their current grade.
Q2: Are calculators allowed?
A: No, calculators or any computational aids are not permitted.
Q3: How are ties handled in scoring?
A: Ties are typically broken by comparing scores on more difficult questions.
Q4: Can students participate multiple times?
A: Yes, students can participate each year they are eligible.
Q5: How long does it take to receive results?
A: Results are usually announced within 6-8 weeks after the competition.
Conclusion
The Kangaroo Math Competition is more than just a contest—it's a celebration of mathematical thinking that challenges students to apply their knowledge creatively. With the right preparation and mindset, every participant can benefit from the experience regardless of the outcome.
We encourage all interested students to embrace this opportunity to challenge themselves, develop their thinking skills, and join a global community of young math enthusiasts.
"Mathematics is not about numbers, equations, or algorithms; it's about understanding." – William Paul Thurston
Best wishes to all participants in the 2026 Kangaroo Math Competition!
*Note: This information is based on the 2025 competition guidelines and may be subject to change. Please refer to the official website for the most up-to-date information.*